Mayank 
How Many Types of Beds in Hospital?
When it comes to healthcare, every little detail matters, and one of the most critical details can be the hospital bed that the patient uses. A bed in hospital is designed to cater to various medical conditions and needs, and comes in diverse types, each offering unique features for the patient’s care and comfort. At Neo Light Creations, we pride ourselves in being a major provider of medical equipment, and as such, in this blog, we will delve into the different types of bed in hospital and their specific purposes, highlighting their importance in improving healthcare outcomes.
What is a Hospital Bed?
A hospital bed is a specialized medical bed designed for use in healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care centers. Unlike standard beds, these are built to provide a safe, comfortable, and functional resting place for patients. Their adjustable features ensure proper positioning for patients who may be ill, injured, or recovering from medical procedures. These beds play a vital role in enhancing both patient care and caregiver convenience.
Main Types of Bed in Hospital
Hospital beds are versatile, offering adaptability to meet patients’ changing needs. The primary distinction lies in the mechanism that powers their functions. Below are the three main types of bed in hospital based on their operational features:
Manual Hospital Beds
Manual hospital beds are adjusted using hand cranks, typically located at the foot of the bed. These cranks control the bed’s height and the head and foot sections.
Pros: Cost-effective, durable, and simple to maintain.
Cons: Require physical effort to operate, making them less ideal for patients needing frequent repositioning.
Semi-Electric Hospital Beds
Semi-electric beds combine manual and electric controls. An electric motor adjusts the head and foot sections, while the height is manually adjusted using a hand crank.
Pros: Easier to operate than manual beds, moderately priced.
Cons: Height adjustment requires physical effort.
Fully-Electric Hospital Beds
Fully-electric beds feature motorized adjustments for height, headrest, and footrest, all controlled by a remote or hand pendant.
Pros: Maximum convenience for patients and caregivers, offers advanced positioning options.
Cons: Higher cost compared to manual or semi-electric options.
Read More: What Size is a Hospital Bed?
Types of Bed in Hospital According to Patient Needs
Beyond their basic operational features, hospital beds are also categorized based on the specifically designed for different medical conditions:
ICU Beds
ICU bed are advanced hospital beds designed to support critically ill patients by providing continuous monitoring, ventilator support, and emergency CPR functions. They feature adjustable height, electronic controls for precise positioning, and side rails equipped with monitoring systems. These also integrate pressure redistribution mattresses to prevent bedsores, ensuring patient comfort during prolonged stays in intensive care units.
Standard Hospital Beds
Standard hospital beds are designed for general medical use, offering adjustable headrests, footrests, and height to accommodate various patient needs. These beds typically include side rails for safety and easy mobility features, making them suitable for hospitals, nursing homes, and home care settings. They provide basic comfort and functionality for patients who require medical supervision but not intensive care.
Ultra-Low Hospital Beds
Ultra-low hospital beds are positioned closer to the ground to reduce fall risks, making them ideal for elderly patients or those with mobility issues. These beds offer height adjustability, allowing caregivers to raise or lower the bed as needed for patient transfers. Some models also include integrated alarm systems that notify nurses if a patient attempts to leave the bed unsupervised.
Bariatric Hospital Beds
Bariatric hospital beds are specially designed for obese patients, featuring a wider frame and a reinforced structure that supports higher weight capacities. These beds provide enhanced durability, extra cushioning for comfort, and powered adjustment mechanisms for easier repositioning. They also include heavy-duty side rails and reinforced caster wheels for smooth movement and added safety.
Pediatric Beds
Pediatric beds are tailored for young patients, featuring smaller dimensions, high safety rails, and child-friendly designs with bright colors or playful themes. These beds often include adjustable positions for enhanced comfort and medical access, ensuring that children receive proper care in a secure environment. Some models also offer interactive elements to keep children engaged during their hospital stay.
Semi-Fowler Beds
Semi-Fowler beds allow partial backrest elevation, making them suitable for patients with respiratory conditions, heart problems, or mobility issues. This adjustable positioning helps improve circulation, digestion, and comfort while reducing pressure on the lower back. These beds are commonly used in post-surgical recovery and long-term care settings.
Birthing Beds
Birthing beds are designed for labor, delivery, and postpartum recovery, featuring adjustable backrests, leg supports, and removable foot sections for optimal positioning during childbirth. They often come with easy-to-clean surfaces, built-in stirrups, and quick conversion mechanisms that allow medical staff to shift the bed into different configurations as needed during delivery.
Orthopedic Traction Beds
Orthopedic traction beds are equipped with traction accessories to assist patients recovering from fractures, spinal injuries, or orthopedic surgeries. These beds allow for precise limb positioning and weight distribution to aid in healing. Many models also come with motorized adjustments and attachments for pulleys and weights to facilitate controlled movement and rehabilitation.
Plain Hospital Beds
Plain hospital beds are basic models with a fixed height and a sturdy frame, designed for stable patients who do not require frequent repositioning. These beds are typically found in general wards or home care settings, providing a cost-effective option for medical facilities. They may include simple manual adjustments for minor positioning changes and minimal additional features.
Read More: A Comprehensive Guide to Patient Positions in Medical Beds
Types of Bed in Hospital According to Functions
Hospital beds are further classified based on their functionality, offering varying levels of adjustability to meet patient and caregiver needs. Here are the different types:
1-Function Hospital Bed – Adjusts either the headrest or the footrest.
2-Function Hospital Bed – Allows adjustment of both the backrest and footrest for enhanced patient comfort.
3-Function Hospital Bed – Features three adjustable sections: backrest, footrest, and height.
5-Function Hospital Bed – Provides advanced adjustability, including Trendelenburg and Reverse Trendelenburg positions for therapeutic benefits.
Final Thoughts
Hospital beds are a cornerstone of modern healthcare, offering a wide range of features to meet diverse patient needs. From basic manual beds to highly advanced 5-function ICU beds, the variety ensures that every medical scenario is catered to with precision and care. Choosing the right bed in hospital depends on factors such as the patient’s condition, medical requirements, and budget.
At Neo Light Creations, our mission is to revolutionize healthcare by providing innovative medical equipment, including top-quality types of bed in hospital. We believe that superior equipment leads to better patient outcomes and improved healthcare delivery.Explore our range of types of bed in hospital and discover how we contribute to enhancing patient care worldwide.
To know more about our product: Led OT Light , Plain Hospital Bed , Mobile OT Light , Delivery Table , Delivery Bed , OT Table , Pediatric Bed , Semi Fowler Bed , Fowler Bed and ICU Bed.
